武慧琴.论违反医疗告知义务的侵权责任[J].,2014,15(4):96-100
论违反医疗告知义务的侵权责任
On Tort Liability Incurred by Violation of Medical Information Disclosure Obligation
投稿时间:2014-04-16  
DOI:
中文关键词:  医疗伦理损害责任  医疗告知义务  患者自主决定权
English Keywords:the tort liability of damages for medical ethics  the informed obligation of the doctors  patients’ right of self-determination
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作者单位
武慧琴 天津师范大学 法学院天津 300387 
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中文摘要:
      我国《侵权责任法》将“信息告知”领域与“诊断治疗”领域的侵权责任进行了区别规定,在第55条中对违反医疗告知义务的侵权责任作了专门规定。该责任较之于“诊断治疗”领域的侵权责任存在着极大的特殊性,其法理基础在于保障患者的自主决定权,而归责原则依然是一般的过错责任原则。在侵权行为认定时,需坚持“患者标准”及主客观相结合的标准。在判定因果关系时,也需将单纯的知情权受侵害作为其责任构成要件中的“损害”来理解。
English Summary:
      Chinese Tort Liability Law draws a distinction between the tort liability in information disclosure area and the tort liability in diagnosis area. Article 55 is a special provision which stipulates the tort liability incurred by violation of medical information disclosure obligation. In comparison with the tort liability in diagnosis area, the tort liability incurred by violation of medical information disclosure obligation has a huge particularity. Its distinctive rights basis is the protection of patients’ right of self-determination. Its doctrine of liability fixation is the basic principle-doctrine of liability for damages. The Standard of Patients and Combination of Subjective and Objective Standard should be used to identify the infringement act. It’s necessary to regard pure infringement of patients’ right to be informed as the ‘damage’ in the constitutive elements of tort liability when predicating the cause-effect relationship.
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