| 张笑仪，邹海贵① ，王国平②.大学新生心理健康状况调查分析——以南华大学2013级新生心理普查数据为例[J].,2014,15(2):90-94 |
| 大学新生心理健康状况调查分析——以南华大学2013级新生心理普查数据为例 |
| Investigation and Analysis on Freshmens Psychological Health Status——Taking the psychological census data of USC in Freshmen 2013 as an example |
| 投稿时间：2014-01-02 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 心理健康教育 大学新生 SCL90 UPI |
| English Keywords:psychological health education freshmen SCL-90 UPI |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1364 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 运用90项症状清单（SCL-90）和大学生人格健康调查表（UPI）对南华大学2013级新生进行心理普查，探析大学新生主要的心理困惑，以及促进新生适应大学生活、解决心理困惑，加强新生心理健康教育的对策。结果显示，SCL-90有阳性因子（1个或1个以上的因子呈阳性）的学生人数与无阳性因子的人数在性别上存在显著差异，χ2（1）=8.594，P=.003；这两者在家庭氛围方面存在极显著差异，χ2（5）=1.195，P=.000；在家庭月收入方面有极显著差异，χ2（8）=3.710，P=.000。UPI三类结果的人数在性别上差异不显著，χ2（2）=1.343，P=.511；在家庭氛围上差异显著，χ2（10）=6.309，P=.000；在家庭收入上差异显著，χ2（16）=56.488，P=.000。人际敏感和强迫是大学新生主要的心理困惑；性别、家庭氛围及家庭经济状况与大学新生的心理健康状况相关。 |
| English Summary: |
| To understand the main psychological confusion of freshmen and propose how to promote them adapting to university life, solve psychological confusion, and strengthen the education of freshmens psychological health，we use the symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) and University Personality Inventory (UPI) to invest the psychological health of Freshmen in 2013. The results show that there is a significant difference in the gender (χ2（1）=8.594，P=.003) , family atmosphere(χ2（5）=1.195，P=.000)and monthly family income(χ2（8）=3.710，P=.000)between the number of students who have the positive factors (one or more than one factor are positive) and not in SCL-90; there is no significant difference in the gender (χ2（2）=1.343，P=.511)among the number of three results in UPI, but in family atmosphere (χ2（10）=6.309，P=.000)and monthly family income (χ2（16）=56.488，P=.000) . The interpersonal sensitivity and obsessive compulsive symptoms are the main psychological confusion of freshmen. Gender, family atmosphere and economic conditions of the family are related to the university students psychological health status. |
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