| 王涛.1961年中央常委农村调查与人民公社体制的调整[J].,2013,14(6):85-90 |
| 1961年中央常委农村调查与人民公社体制的调整 |
| In 1961 the Central Committee Rural Survey and the Adjustment of Peoples Commune |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 1961年 中央常委 毛泽东 大兴调查研究之风 人民公社 |
| English Keywords:In 1961 The central committee MAO Zedong The wind of daxing investigation and study The peoples commune |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 三年“大跃进”运动给中国经济造成了严重损失，其中农村是重灾区。面对困难形势，毛泽东号召全党“大兴调查研究之风”，“向群众寻求真理”，从实践中寻找解决问题的办法。刘少奇、周恩来、邓小平等中央常委纷纷下到农村开展调查研究，在同农民群众的密切接触中，掌握了大量一手资料。根据中央常委们的调查结果，中共中央对农村人民公社体制进行了调整，取消了束缚农村生产力发展的公共食堂和供给制。 |
| English Summary: |
| Three years of “great leap forward” movement had caused severe damage to the Chinese economy, especially in rural areas. Facing the difficult situation, MAO Zedong called on the party “energetically encourage the practice of conducting investigations and studies ”, “seek the truth from the people ”, to find the solution to the problem from the practice. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other members of Central Standing Committee were down to the countryside to carry out the investigation and study. During the close contact with the farmers, the Central Standing Committee mastered a lot of firsthand material. According to the survey results of the Central Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adjusted the rural people's commune system, and canceled the public canteen and supply system which bounded the development of rural productivity. |
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