廖寅.从分散走向整体:宋代湖南士人社会形成述论[J].,2013,14(4):62-67
从分散走向整体:宋代湖南士人社会形成述论
From Dispersion to Integration:Study on the Evolution of ScholarsSociety in Hunan of Song Dynasty
投稿时间:2013-05-26  
DOI:
中文关键词:  宋代  湖南  士人社会  一体化
English Keywords:Song Dynasty  Hunan Province  Scholars Society  integration
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作者单位
廖寅 河北大学 宋史研究中心暨历史学院河北 保定 071002 
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中文摘要:
      宋代湖南士人社会经历了一个从分散发展到一体化的过程。北宋时期,湖南士人社会处在以县域或州域为单元的分散发展过程之中,尚未形成湖南全域性的士人社会。南宋时期,随着胡安国、胡宏、张栻等一流名士移居湖南,以胡安国、胡宏、张栻等人为中心逐渐形成了涵盖湖南大部的士人圈,胡安国、胡宏、张栻等人的理学思想也随着其众多湖湘弟子深入湖南社会,逐渐形成了湖湘学派,湖南士人也第一次有了共同的学术旨趣和价值取向。因此,南宋是湖南士人社会形成的关键时期。
English Summary:
      The evolution of scholars society of Hunan in Song Dynasty was a process from dispersion to integration. In Northern Song Dynasty, scholars society of Hunan was disperded and limited to county or state domain. In Southern Song Dynasty, a scholars network covering most areas of Hunan formed gradually with Hu Anguo, Huhong and Zhangshi migrating to Hunan. The scholars of Hunan firstly had common academic interests and values, following with the Neo-Confucianism of Hu Anguo, Huhong and Zhangshi permeating through Hunan society and the formation of Huxiang School. Therefore, Southern Song Dynasty was the critical period that scholars society of Hunan emerged.
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