| 王鑫.农地制度变迁与农村劳动力迁移[J].,2013,14(4):39-44 |
| 农地制度变迁与农村劳动力迁移 |
| Changes in Rural Land System and Rural Labor Migration |
| 投稿时间：2013-06-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 劳动力迁移 制度变迁 土地租值 |
| English Keywords:labor migration changes of system land rent |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农村劳动力迁移是中国农业转型的重要组成部分。以不完整产权为特征的中国土地制度是否会阻碍劳动力的流动，是一个值得探讨的问题。文章基于期望效用函数构建了一个劳动力转移决策理论模型，并由此提出一个可验证的假说：土地租值的提升会增加移民的激励。运用1978—2011年的经验数据对该假说进行检验，结果表明，更完整的土地收益权和更稳定的土地产权通过增加土地的租值，对农村劳动力迁移有着正向的促进作用。这一结论在政策上意味着进一步明晰农村土地产权，稳定土地承包关系以及构建完全的土地市场，可以促进农村劳动力转移到更高生产效率的城市工业部门，帮助中国经济更全面的发展。 |
| English Summary: |
| The rural labor migration is an important part of Chinese agricultural transformation. It is a question worthy of discussing whether the Chinese land system with incomplete property rights as its characteristics may hinder the mobility of labor. In this paper, the expected utility function is established based on a labor migration decision theory model, and a testable hypothesis is put forward: rising land rent will increase the incentive of immigrants. Using empirical data from 1978 to 2011 to test this hypothesis, the results show that, the more complete land usufruct and stable land property rights, through increasing the rent of land, has a positive effect on the rural labor migration. This conclusion in the government policy means to further define the property right of rural land, stablize land contracting relations and build a complete land market, which will promote the transfer to a higher production efficiency of the city industrial sectors of the rural labor force, and help develop Chinas economy more comprehensively. |
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