冯进.楚辞山水中蕴含的生态智慧[J].,2013,14(3):88-92
楚辞山水中蕴含的生态智慧
The Ecological Intelligence of Chuci
投稿时间:2013-05-05  
DOI:
中文关键词:  楚辞  山水  生态
English Keywords:Chuci  Landscape  Ecology
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作者单位
冯进 海军陆战学院 政工系广东 广州 510430 
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中文摘要:
      楚辞有蔚为大观的动植物景观,其生态学功能,借用孔子的话说是“多识鸟兽草木之名”,也就是要恢复人类久已式微的对一草一木的细微认识和敏锐体察,进而找回当初那种人与自然息息相关相通的亲缘关系。楚辞多角度、多层次、多侧面地展开对山水景物的描写和刻画,创造了美不胜收、情景交融的艺术造境,展示了先民动容造化、珍爱自然的生态情感。楚辞中有大量诸如“游目”、“周流”这样表现审美意识的动词,这种独特的审美意识正是对自然生态一往情深的家园意识的反映。
English Summary:
      Chuci contained a splendid sight of animal and plant landscape. Its ecological function, to borrow the words by Confucius,is“to know more birds, beasts and vegetation ”, that is to say,to restore humans long declined subtle awareness and keen perception of every tree and bush, and then retrieve the close genetic relationship between humans and the great nature. Chuci described landscape and scenery from several angles, levels and perspectives. It created beautiful and demonstrative art state, and showed the ancestors ecological emotion when they were moved by nature and hence loved it all the more. There are a large number of verbs with aesthetic sense in Chuci, such as “youmu (glance)” and “zhouliu (travel)”. This kind of special aesthetic sense is just the reflection of their passionate homestead consciousness to natural ecology.
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