| 郝天豪.1920年吴佩孚衡阳撤防与湘督张敬尧的应对[J].,2013,14(3):68-72 |
| 1920年吴佩孚衡阳撤防与湘督张敬尧的应对 |
| Wu Pei-fu Withdrew the Defense Army and Zhang Jing-yaos React in 1920 |
| 投稿时间：2013-04-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 张敬尧 吴佩孚 直皖矛盾 衡阳撤防 直皖战争 |
| English Keywords:Zhang Jing-yao Wu Pei-fu contradictions between Zhili Warlords and the Anhui Warlords withdrawal war between the Zhili Warlords and the Anhui Warlords |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 1920年初吴佩孚要求撤防北归，得到曹锟和西南力量的支持。张敬尧采取诸种措施予以应对，连电中央，请求支持；筹备接防，几易计划；戒严安民，加强军备。吴佩孚全身北撤，直接导致了张敬尧湖南政权的垮台和皖系中央政权的丧失。张敬尧实力不济是外部原因，段祺瑞皖系中央政府的失策则是内在原因。 |
| English Summary: |
| In early 1920, Wu Pei-fu wanted to withdraw the defense army and return to the north, which was supported by Cao Kun and the Southwest Power. Zhang Jing-yao took some measures to react and discussed solutions with the central government of Anhui warlords; he made preparations for these activities and changed plans several times; he also declared martial laws and reassured the people, at the same time, he strengthened armaments. Finally, Wu Pei-fu withdrew his troop securely which led to the downfall of Zhang Jing-yaos regime in Hunan and the loss of Anhui warlords central government. Zhang Jing-yaos weakness was the external cause while Anhui warlords central governments blunders were the internal causes. |
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