江业文.1953—1957年我国农民“闹粮”“闹退社”事件的深层原因探析[J].,2012,13(3):72-77 |
1953—1957年我国农民“闹粮”“闹退社”事件的深层原因探析 |
An Exploration into the In-depth Causes behind “Food Shortage Riots” and “Disowning the Membership of Peasant Association” between 1953 and 1957 |
投稿时间:2012-01-15 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: “闹粮” “闹退社” 事件 深层原因 |
English Keywords:food Shortage Riots disowning the membership of peasant association event in-depth cause |
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中文摘要: |
作为过渡时期社会主义改造一翼的统购统销与农业合作化,在其贯彻实施与快速推进中,不可避免地实行了对农民的“剥夺”。加之,在其推行中,生产关系变革的某些环节不适应生产力发展的实际,激化了国家与农民、工人与农民以及农民内部之间的矛盾,引起部分农村地区“生产力起来暴动”。这是1953—1957年我国农民“闹粮”“闹退社”事件的深层次原因。 |
English Summary: |
The “Quota Purchase and Sale” and “Rural Co-op System”, as an integral part of the socialist transformation during a historically transitional period, uncontrollably went so far as to have executed “exploitation” on peasants. Moreover, in their implementation, the incompatibility between some reform measures of productive relations and productivity intensified the contradictions between the country and peasants, workers and peasants and even among the peasants themselves, which ultimately gave rise to the so-called “Riots of Productivity”. The historical events of “Food Shortage Riots” and “Disowning the Membership of Peasant Association” between 1953 and 1957 are thereby analyzed and the in-depth causes are thus laid bare. |
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