周雪根,张兰菊①.性情正还得性情真——论朱鹤龄的诗学理论[J].,2012,13(2):103-106
性情正还得性情真——论朱鹤龄的诗学理论
Study On Zhu Heling’s Poetic Theory
投稿时间:2011-11-26  
DOI:
中文关键词:  诗学  性情      人品  不专一说
English Keywords:poetic theory  temperament  upright  nature  character
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作者单位
周雪根,张兰菊① 云南民族大学 人文学院云南 昆明 650031 
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中文摘要:
      朱鹤龄论诗的思想内容,要求诗“上之补裨风化,下之陶写性情”,主张性情正;又倡导性情真:诗必须真实地表达思想感情,有感而发,有为而作。在此基础上,其卓有见识地强调人品正:只有高尚正直的人品,才能表达出正且真的性情。他论诗的艺术风格,提倡转益多师、风格多样化,主张兼容并蓄,博采众长。朱氏在诗学上识解宏通,许多观点与后来的诗论大家叶燮相通,发《原诗》理论的先声。其为艳体诗的论辩,与沈德潜、薛雪的保守落后比,进步观点尤为难能可贵。
English Summary:
      Zhu Heling’s ideological content on poetry claimed that peoms should not only benefit social atmosphere but also cultivate a person’s temperament. He also advocated upright dispositions and unsophisticated character. He affirmed that poems must be true to express thoughts and feelings just from one’s bottom of heart and must be written with purpose. On this basis, he put his emphasis on the integrity of character. He concluded that only people with noble and upright character can express the true feelings. As for the artistic style, he advocated multiple division, style diversification, fully inclusiveness, and learning widely from others. Zhu Heling had a profound insight on poetry,many are similar with Ye Xie, the later great theorist. Regarded as the pioneer of “Yuan Shi” theory, Zhu’s debate for erotic poetry is so commendable and much more progressive than those conservative and backward thoughts of Shen Deqian and Xue Xue.
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