| 廖力，田勇泉① 王一龙②，何煦③.日本福岛核事故引发民众“抢购风”的反思[J].,2012,13(1):8-12 |
| 日本福岛核事故引发民众“抢购风”的反思 |
| The Introspection on the Public “Buying Spree” Caused from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident |
| 投稿时间：2011-11-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 核事故 民众恐惧 反思 |
| English Keywords:nuclear accident public“buying spree” investigation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2011年3月11日，日本发生强烈的地震和海啸并引起福岛第一核电站事故，引发了多国民众的“抢购风”。文章运用社会学、社会心理学等理论，分析了核事故所致的民众“抢购潮”的原因，主要归纳为：“无知性”恐慌、“羊群效应”、“首因效应”、“刻板印象”、及各种效应叠加所体现的“恐惧文化”。最后，提出了三点应对措施与建议：第一，强化核电安全，树立良好的形象；第二，普及公众核安全教育，提高民众对核电的接受性；第三，充实核应急心理干预队伍，提高干预水平和效果。 |
| English Summary: |
| March 11, 2011, a huge earthquake and tidal waves in Japan led to dangerous levels of nuclear leakage at Fukushima nuclear plant,which also caused public“buying spree” in many countries. To investigate the reason of the public panic, we employed the theories of sociology and psychology, analyzed that the public panic come from Ignorant Panic, Herd Behavior, Primacy Effect, Stereotype Activation Effect, and the superposition of these effects. In addition, we proposed three measures to the public panic: First, we should emphasize the safety of nuclear power and establish the positive image of nuclear power;Second, we should emphasize the popular science of nuclear power so that nuclear power can be accepted in the public; Third, we should enhance the psychological intervention system for nuclear safe emergency and improve the effect of psychological intervention. |
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