龚峰.“且+VP”祈使句及其功能转变[J].,2009,10(5):80-83
“且+VP”祈使句及其功能转变
“qie(且)+ VP”Imperative Sentence and its Function Transformation
投稿时间:2009-08-26  
DOI:
中文关键词:  “且+VP”祈使句  话题标记  功能转变
English Keywords:" qie(且)+ VP" imperative sentence  topic marker  function transformation
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作者单位
龚峰 苏州大学 文学院江苏 苏州215123 
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中文摘要:
      “且+VP”祈使句早在西汉时期就已经开始使用,表示说话人要听话人暂且或姑且做某事。唐宋时尤其是禅宗语录里用得很普遍。其后,“且+VP”语用功能出现分化:“且+VP”由祈使标记向话题转换标记转变。这一转变有三方面的原因:首先,“VP”在语义上为“且+VP”的功能转变提供了基础;其次,“且+VP”在句子中的位置促使其向话题转换标记转变;再次,唐宋时期其他一系列相似的话题转换标记的存在也对“且+VP”功能的转变起了推波助澜的作用。
English Summary:
      " qie(且)+ VP" imperative sentence has been used in the Western Han period,which means the speaker requests hearer doing something for the time being. It was widespread used in Tang and Song dynasties, particularly in the Chan literature. Since then,the pragmatic functions of " qie(且)+ VP" appears differentiation: the imperative marker " qie(且)+ VP" transform to the topic marker. This shift has three reasons: First, "VP" provided the basis for changes in semantics; second, the position of " qie(且)+ VP" in the sentence prompts the conversion to the topic marked; third, a series of other similar topic conversion markers in Tang and Song Dynasties have played a contributory role.
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