| 陈兰芝.“李约瑟难题”与近代以来中国发展机遇的错失——基于三次科技革命的视角[J].,2009,10(2):12-14 |
| “李约瑟难题”与近代以来中国发展机遇的错失——基于三次科技革命的视角 |
| “Needham Puzzle” and the Modern History of China's Development Opportunity Missed |
| 投稿时间：2009-01-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: “李约瑟难题” 科技革命 发展机遇 科学技术 |
| English Keywords:“Needham Puzzle” scientific and technological revolution development opportunities science and technology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 从三次科技革命的视角来审视近代以来中国社会的落后，不难明白李约瑟难题不仅是个制度、科研机制、思想文化难题，而且是个历史机遇难题。每一次科技革命都构成一次民族大发展的机遇，但遗憾的是中国错失了这些机遇。发展机遇的屡次错失给我们带来一系列启示：民族独立是民族复兴和国家发展的基本前提；必须认识、把握、创造机遇；坚持对外开放，解放思想，求真务实，开拓创新；重视科研体制、制度建设，避免意识形态的硬性干预。 |
| English Summary: |
| From the perspective of three scientific and technological revolution in modern times to look at the backwardness of Chinese society, it is not difficult to understand Needham Puzzle is not only a system of scientific research mechanism, ideological and cultural problems,but also a historical opportunity for problems. Every revolution in science and technology constitute national development opportunities, but unfortunately China missed these opportunities. Repeated missed opportunities for development have brought us a series of Enlightenment: national independence and national rejuvenation are the basic prerequisite for national development; We must recognize, grasp, and create opportunities, adhere to opening to the outside world to emancipate the mind, seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative,and attach great importance to scientific research system and system construction to avoid the rigid ideology of intervention. |
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