| 冯昊青.至善：德性与幸福的合题——论康德伦理学中的德福观[J].,2006,7(1):19-22 |
| 至善：德性与幸福的合题——论康德伦理学中的德福观 |
| Categorical Good: the Combination of Virtue and Happiness |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 康德,德性,幸福,至善 |
| English Keywords:Kant,virtue,happiness,categorical good |
| Fund Project: |
| FENG Hao-qing |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 从西方伦理思想史看,德福问题一直是伦理学家讨论的话题。康德伦理学的哲学基础是人的理性,即人的德性。康德认为,幸福不是道德的根源,幸福不能作为道德的动机,伦理学不是“幸福学”,不是怎样谋求幸福的学说,而是教人怎样配享幸福的学说。康德认为只有与德性相匹配的幸福才是有价值的,有德性的人才配享幸福,德性是幸福的条件。最高的善是善良意志,是其他善的条件,但不是完全的善———至善,德福的完美匹配才是至善。透过他的德福观我们可以看到西方伦理思想史上的德性论与幸福论论争的历史和现实价值。 |
| English Summary: |
| Problem of virtue and happiness is studied and discussed by moralist for long.Kant's ethics philosophy foundation is the reason of person,also the virtue of person.Kant thinks,"there no relation between virtue and happiness,moral is not necessary condition of happiness,happiness isn't the source of moral too,ethics isn't the theory about happiness but how to seek happiness".But ethics is the theory of how to get the qualification about enjoying happiness.According to Kant's theory,only the happiness that matches with virtue just is valuable ,only the person of virtue is qualified to enjoy happiness,virtue is the happiness condition.Highest good is good will,is the condition of other goods,but not categorical good,while happiness and morals combination is categorical good.We can see the historical and practical worth of the arguments about happiness and virtue theory,had occurred in ethics ideological history in the western. |
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