张岳健.从语义特征看汉语及物动词语义差异[J].,2005,6(6):81-83 |
从语义特征看汉语及物动词语义差异 |
Semantic Difference of Chinese Transitive Verbs from the Semantic Features |
修订日期:2005-09-20 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 单向性,无向性,兼向性,给予性,取得类,制作类,语义特征,变换分析 |
English Keywords:single-directional,non-directional,double-directional,impartment,acquirement,production,semantic feature,construction changing analysis |
Fund Project: |
ZHANG Yue-jian |
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中文摘要: |
文章从空间隐喻方向性的角度,运用语义特征的方法将汉语及物动词体系分为“单向动词”、“无向动词”与“兼向动词”三大类,并运用变换分析方法对这三类动词进行了区分实践,并特别对“拿”等动词进行了不同的分析。并认为,“拿”不属于“取得类”动词的典型。 |
English Summary: |
Starting from the angle of spacial metaphors,this paper divided the Chinese transitive verbs into three basic types: the single-directional verb,the non-directional verb and the double-directional verbs.The semantic feature analysis method has been applied in this division as well.Moreover,the three types of verbs have been tested using Construction Changing Analysis,especially the verbs like "na".The author doesn't think that the "na" is a typical type of the Acquirement. |
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